Vaginitis

Vaginitis, an inflammation of the mucous membranes lining the vagina, affects as many as one-third of all women during their lifetime.  Symptoms can include a burning and/or itching sensation , abnormal vaginal discharge as well as odor.  It can affect all ages.  Treatments vary with the causes of vaginal infections. Vaginitis may be caused by bacterial or fungal infection, vitamin B deficiency, intestinal worms, irritation from excessive douching or use of deodorant sprays.

Infectious vaginitis is often caused by trichomonas, gonococci or other STD’s.

The normal vagina has a clear, cloudy or whitish discharge.  Many organisms are in a delicate balance in the vagina. Plain yogurt may help restore balance.  Wear white cotton underwear for circulation of air; keeping clean and dry.

Before treating an infection, a diagnosis is necessary. A sample of the vaginal discharge is looked at under a microscope.  Addititional tests may be needed.  Treatment is recommended as soon as the diagnosis is made.  

Things that can affect the normal balance are: 

• antibiotics and diabetes
• changes in hormone levels through pregnancy, breast-feeding, menopause, and some birth control pills or oral contraceptives
• douches, poor hygiene and tight nonporous clothing (synthetic nylon)
• spermacides
• sexual intercourse
• sexually transmitted disease

See your care giver if: 

• This is your first yeast infection
• Your symptoms do not go away after ONE treatment - you may NOT have a yeast infection and continued use of OTC medications can mask a more serious problem.    OTC drugs do not cure ALL yeast infections
• You have a yellow or green discharge
• You have been exposed to an STD 

Preventing Vaginal Infections

• Avoid feminine hygiene sprays, deodorant tampons, and douching
• Clean your diaphragm, cervical cap, and spermacides applicators thoroughly in warm soapy water and dry.  Use cornstarch on your diaphragm and cervical cap lightly
• Use condoms
• If you are prone to frequent infections, ecchinacea with golden seal, acidophilus, and a mild vinegar and water douche after your per may help prevent occurrences.  If you have to take antibiotics, use yeast medications while taking them if you get frequent yeast infections